{"id":1049,"date":"2023-07-06T12:59:31","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T12:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/btwnummer.com\/?p=1049"},"modified":"2023-07-24T07:36:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T07:36:27","slug":"nganh-luat-thi-khoi-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/btwnummer.com\/2023\/07\/06\/nganh-luat-thi-khoi-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt thi kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft."},"content":{"rendered":"
Khoa Lu\u1eadt \u0111ang l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 Hot v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. V\u00ec \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t, khoa Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y khoa lu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o h\u01a1n. V\u1eady h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt thi kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0o? C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ra sao? \u00a0H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt thi kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n B\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ed1i thi s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ea1n. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i thi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1edf th\u00edch, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc:<\/span><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111am m\u00ea, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt mang l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt trong qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m cho ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o! D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng :<\/span><\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0103n n\u00f3i l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe. \u0110\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c trong ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed3i th\u1ea9m \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi<\/span><\/p>\n C\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng tin, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua ng\u1eafn l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t. Ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft – v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c!<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 logic v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n Trang b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0: t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u01b0 k\u00fd t\u00f2a \u00e1n, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n H\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, thanh tra, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kinh doanh v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thu\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh doanh<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\nNg\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
Ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt thi kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt:<\/span><\/h2>\n
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H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt:<\/span><\/h2>\n
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H\u1ecdc lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
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Nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc trong ng\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
Lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/span><\/h2>\n
Lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/span><\/h2>\n
Lu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/h2>\n
Lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span><\/h2>\n
Lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/h2>\n
Ng\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u2013 Lu\u1eadt<\/span><\/h2>\n