{"id":946,"date":"2023-06-30T03:49:21","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T03:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/btwnummer.com\/?p=946"},"modified":"2023-07-05T07:05:01","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T07:05:01","slug":"ngon-ngu-trung-co-kho-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/btwnummer.com\/2023\/06\/30\/ngon-ngu-trung-co-kho-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, Ti\u1ebfng Trung tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1eady \u201cNg\u00e0nh Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"ng\u00f4n
S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c?<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, du l\u1ecbch, ngo\u1ea1i giao. Ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c trang b\u1ecb cho sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Trung bao g\u1ed3m: H\u00e1n t\u1ef1, kh\u1ea9u ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, giao ti\u1ebfp… \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ti\u1ebfng Trung th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, du l\u1ecbch, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng…<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe \u2013 n\u00f3i \u2013 \u0111\u1ecdc \u2013 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 khi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Trung<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u1eef Trung thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t n\u00ean kh\u00f3 nh\u1edb, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 80.000 k\u00fd t\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef ri\u00eang. C\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng La tinh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng La tinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i La tinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f5 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng internet<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho ti\u1ebfng Trung. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i alphabet m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfng Trung sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phi\u00ean \u00e2m Pinyin, r\u1ed3i g\u00f5 b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n ph\u00edm qwerty, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eef c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tra c\u1ee9u trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ch\u1eef gi\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u1eef ph\u1ed3n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng song song, c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\"h\u1ecdc
Kh\u00f3 nh\u1edb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean sau<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1eeb lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a duy nh\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb n\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng l\u1edbn, hay h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean sau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Trung l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e2m t\u1eeb lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a duy nh\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm quy t\u1eafc: c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 214 b\u1ed9 th\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfng Trung c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– Ti\u1ebfng Trung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef h\u00e1n, khi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 th\u1ee7 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c quy t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u00e9t, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc b\u00fat thu\u1eadn. Ti\u1ebfng Trung c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 214 b\u1ed9 th\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed9 th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp. C\u00f3 b\u1ed9 th\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 1 n\u00e9t, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 17 n\u00e9t, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, tr\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xung quanh t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i khi h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7n nay, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, may m\u1eb7c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin,\u2026 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng Trung nh\u01b0 bi\u00ean phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Trung v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Trung l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ec3n, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n, Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Trung th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sang ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n H\u00e1n t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u201cNg\u00e0nh Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1edfi n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. B\u1edfi khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea, \u201cng\u00e0nh Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4n ng\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch giao ti\u1ebfp, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc danh ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t ng\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung:<\/p>\n